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If a ship experiences a single RADAR failure, whether it be X Band or S-Band, the following actions should be taken:
- Inform master of the RADAR failure.
- Navigate the vessel safely using the other RADAR (if available).
- Consider reducing the vessel’s speed if necessary.
- Troubleshoot the RADAR failure according to the manufacturer’s manual to try to identify the cause.
- Notify the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS), Port Authority, and Company Agent of the RADAR failure.
- Keep a detailed record of all events related to the RADAR failure.
If the ship experiences a failure of both the X Band and S Band RADAR, the following additional actions should be taken:
- Inform master of the RADAR failure.
- Reduce the vessel’s speed (safe speed).
- Assign extra lookouts to monitor the position of other vessels in the vicinity.
- Use manual plotting techniques to obtain bearing and range information of target vessels from the Automatic Identification System (AIS).
- Continuously monitor the proximity of the vessel to any hazards to navigation.
- Broadcast a SAFETY message in VHF Channel 70 (Alert) and Channel 16.
- Use parallel indexing (PI) in the Electronic Chart Display and Information System (ECDIS) to pass at a safe distance from all navigational hazards.
Overall, it’s important to remain calm and follow established procedures in the event of a RADAR failure. Crew members should work together to ensure the safety of the ship and crew and take appropriate measures to minimize any potential risks.