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#Duties of the Officer on Cargo Watch:
The Officer of the Watch is primarily the Master’s representative when on duty on deck.
- His/her task revolves around making and keeping a safe environment for the crew and people on board, for the ship and its cargo, and taking measures to prevent any form of pollution.
- The details of the duties will vary with the type of the ship but the basic duties are as follows:
- During cargo operations, Some steps that must be taken to ensure the safety of personnel are:
- The location/readiness of life saving appliances and fire fighting appliances.
- Safe access to and from within the vessel.
- Adequate lighting in holds, on deck and all other spaces as required.
- Being aware of people on board and their location.
- Ventilating enclosed spaces before entering.
- Advising crew members of the dangers involved in mishandling dangerous goods.
- Correct rigging of the cargo gear.
- Not exceeding the SWL of any gear and checking the condition of the cargo gear prior being used.
- The safety of the ship and cargo can be ensured by taking the following measures:
- Check the draft and under keel clearance at regular intervals.
- Make sure there is no excessive trim or list.
- Check the moorings regularly.
- Check the bilges and ballast conditions.
- Check the tidal conditions and weather likely to be encountered.
- Understand the cargo loading plan and the master’s (Chief Officer’s) instructions.
- Know the various communication channels with shore authorities, port control etc.
- Understand the causes of cargo damage and their prevention.
- Maintain full written records in the port log book and/or deck log book of all relevant events and data.
- Note any possible causes of damage to ship or cargo and make every effort to prevent them.
- Note and record any damage to ship or cargo, and immediately pass details to the chief mate who will hold the stevedores responsible.
- Ensure that safe working procedures are followed.
- Additionally if at anchor:
- Ascertain the vessel’s position regularly.
- Keep a proper look out for possible dangers such as small boats or floating objects such as logs.
- Check the anchor especially at the turn of tide.