WORKER’S PARTICIPATION IN MANAGEMENT

Worker’s participation in management is an integral aspect of industrial democracy. It is based on the Human Relations approach to management, which introduced a new set of values to labor and management relationships. Traditionally, worker’s participation in management refers to the involvement of non-managerial employees in the decision-making process of an organization. It is also known as ‘labor participation’ or ’employee participation’ in management.

Worker’s participation in management implies the mental and emotional engagement of workers in the management of the enterprise. It serves as a mechanism through which workers have a voice in decision-making processes.

The philosophy underlying worker’s participation emphasizes the following:

1. Democratic participation in decision-making: It advocates for the inclusion of workers in the decision-making process, promoting a democratic approach to management.
2. Maximum employer-employee collaboration: It aims to foster a collaborative relationship between employers and employees, encouraging mutual cooperation and understanding.
3. Minimum state intervention: The concept promotes self-regulation within organizations, minimizing the need for external interference from the state or regulatory bodies.
4. Realization of a greater measure of social justice: Worker’s participation seeks to achieve a fair and equitable distribution of power and resources within the organization, promoting social justice.
5. Greater industrial efficiency: By involving workers in decision-making, organizations can tap into their knowledge, skills, and insights, leading to improved efficiency and productivity.
6. Higher level of organizational health and effectiveness: Worker’s participation contributes to the overall health and effectiveness of the organization by promoting a sense of ownership, engagement, and commitment among the workforce.

The objectives of worker’s participation in management include:

1. To increase the level of worker motivation through closer involvement in decision-making processes.
2. To provide opportunities for expression and a sense of importance to workers, enhancing their job satisfaction and engagement.
3. To develop understanding and foster better relationships between workers and management, leading to improved collaboration and harmonious working relationships.
4. To serve as a mechanism to balance the powers of managers and ensure a fair distribution of authority and influence.
5. To act as a means of addressing and resolving industrial relation issues and conflicts.

Worker’s participation in management plays a significant role in empowering employees, fostering a positive work environment, and promoting organizational success through shared decision-making and collaboration.